Hells Canyon and cave villages of Syunik

This 3 day hiking tour to the Southern Armenia is a journey, which will take us to the IV century, when Armenia became the first country in the world to adopt Christianity. It will show us the heavenly gates of the Hells Canyon Armenia and will help to imagine how people used to live in caves until recently.

And so let the adventure begin!

Day 1: Climbing mountain Tezhkar & hike along Hells Canyon Armenia

In the morning we will move to the South Armenia. On our way we will see a well known and significant temple – Khor Virap. The temple is built on the deep pit, where on the 4th century Gregory the Illuminator was imprisoned for almost 15 years. We’ll go down to that place and try to feel the spirits of the past. From Khor Virap there’s a good view of mount Ararat.

For a long time the mystery of Hells Canyon Armenia remained unsolved, as no one ever thought of going further the beloved rocks and move along the gorge of river Aratso. But our expeditionary group took up this job and after exploring all the possible ways we have developed the safest and most beautiful hiking trail, which we offer to walk with us.   

At the beginning of our hike, we will climb the mountain Tezhkar, which is 1735 meters high from the sea level. From the top we will enjoy an amazing view of a biblical mountain Ararat. After we will go down to the canyon, where the divine beauty of the Hells canyon will be waiting. We’ll walk along river Aratso and admire the beauty and power of massive rocks. At the end of the day we will continue our way to Vayots Dzor province, where we will stay for the night.

Details of the day:

• Location – Ararat province / Vayots Dzor province
• Height of the mountain – 1735 m
• Relative altitude – 400 m
• Distance from Yerevan  – 80 km
• Length of the route – 11 km
• Difficulty level – moderate
• Overnight – Areni
• The best hiking period –  all seasons

Day 2: Vorotan gorge & abandoned cave villages

In the morning we will move to Syunik region and go down to Vorotan Gorge, where we will see several abandoned villages with huge houses carved out of the rock. After seeing all these you can easily imagine how people once lived in the caves.

Old Khot is one of the oldest settlements of Syunik region. People call this place “Armenian Machu Picchu”. In Old Khot there are a lot of graves, which date back to I-II centuries BC. The ruins of Red monastery, which was built in XII century, were found in the territory of one of the graveyards.

After exploring the village Old Khot, we will continue our way through the narrow wooded paths to an abandoned village Old Shinuhayr (“Father of settlements”). Shinuhayr is one of the oldest settlements of Syunik. The last inhabitant of the village lived there until 2017. In the XII century the central church of the village, which was built in IV-V centuries, was destroyed by the strong earthquake. The church was restored after the earthquake and until now it stands untouched by the time in the territory of Old Shinuhayr. After exploring the village we will move to Goris, where we will stay for the night.

Details of the day:

• Location – Syunik province
• Height above sea level – 1450 m
• Relative altitude – 300 m
• Distance from Vayots Dzor  – 130 km
• Length of the route – 8 km
• Difficulty level – moderate
• Overnight – Goris
• The best hiking period –  all seasons

Day 3: Old Khndzoresk – Tatev monastery & Devil’s Bridge

In the morning we will see one of the most visited villages of Syunik – Old Khndzoresk, which is known for its cave dwellings and 160 meter long swinging bridge. At the beginning of XX century Khndzoresk had approximately 8000 inhabitants. In 1950 was made a decision to resettle the inhabitants of the old village to the new one, which was also called Khndzoresk.

Next we’ll cross the deep Vorotan Gorge on the world’s longest ropeway, which will take us straight to Tatev monastery. Tatev monastery is one of the must-see places of Armenia. The monastery was named after St. Eustathius, who was the pupil of St. Thaddeus. Likewise his teacher he preached Christianity, and met his martyr death for the new faith in Syunik. In IV century in this place people built a small church, which pilgrims started to visit from V century. At the end of VIII century Tatev became an episcopate of Syunik region. 

After exploring the monastery we will move to the Devil’s Bridge. Devil’s Bridge is the only bridge made by the nature itself. There are stalactite formations and natural “baths” of mineral water. If the weather would be hot , you can swim under that natural baths.

So passing through the centuries, we will reach, let’s say, the late medieval period and visit the Noravank monastery, which the locals also call the Red monastery.  The gorge where the monastery is situated is known for its steep red cliffs, towering behind the monastery. In Soviet times the championship of rock climbing passed here. Noravank is also known for its bas-relief where the image of God is.

In the evening we will return to Yerevan.

Details of the day:

• Location – Syunik province
• Distance from Yerevan  – 260 km
• Difficulty level – easy / excursion day
• The best hiking period –  all seasons

Tour Price:

Number of participants	Price per person
2 – 3	285 000 AMD
4 – 5	195 000 AMD
6 – 9	170 000 AMD
10 – 12	145 000 AMD

 

The price includes:

• service of the guide-translators
• transportation within Armenia
• accommodation
• food service during the whole tour

The price does not include:

• Transfer from/to airport
• Rent of personal equipments
• Alcoholic beverages

Gear list:

• hiking boots
• spare shoes to change (sneakers, sandals, flip flops)
• backpack 30L – 40L
• warm clothes
• fleece jacket
• fleece hat
• gloves
• personal first aid kit
• trekking poles
• raincoat
• cap
• buff
• sunglasses
• forehead flashlight
• sunscreen
• lip balm

For booking as well as for all questions, please contact us.

The book “The Mountainous Island” is a great present for both your hiking friend who is interested in the mountains of Armenia, and for yourself. All of the mountains described in the book were climbed by ArmGeo throughout the course of his 10-year career.

For orders write us on Facebook or call 043 00 5165

For more information, click on the photo.

“The Mountainous Island” is the best representation of Armenia and might become an essential part of your book collection․ It will forever remember you of your days and treks in Armenia.

Hiking and trekking tours in Armenia