{"id":51253,"date":"2020-03-10T11:16:37","date_gmt":"2020-03-10T07:16:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.armgeo.am\/armenian-cross-stone\/"},"modified":"2020-12-01T13:31:15","modified_gmt":"2020-12-01T09:31:15","slug":"armenian-cross-stone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.armgeo.am\/en\/armenian-cross-stone\/","title":{"rendered":"Armenian Cross Stone"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Almost all Armenian religious buildings are decorated with an Armenian cross stone. On the walls of many churches, you can see carved images of the cross, which have their special meaning. Small crosses were depicted in honor of the patrons and benefactors, by whose efforts the church was built. Armenians respected and worshiped the cross so much that this symbol inspired the stone masters to create these unique works of art, which received a name that was consonant with their content &#8211; cross stone (khachkar).<\/p>\n<p>You can find cross stones in almost every corner of the Armenian world. They are never repeated. The main purpose of the cross stone is to establish a connection with God.<\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-3huj37d-62d959d4598f3302a9c32522e1352150\">\n#top .hr.av-3huj37d-62d959d4598f3302a9c32522e1352150{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-3huj37d-62d959d4598f3302a9c32522e1352150 .hr-inner{\nwidth:50px;\nborder-color:#636363;\nmax-width:45%;\n}\n.hr.av-3huj37d-62d959d4598f3302a9c32522e1352150 .av-seperator-icon{\ncolor:#636363;\n}\n.hr.av-3huj37d-62d959d4598f3302a9c32522e1352150 .av-seperator-icon.avia-svg-icon svg:first-child{\nfill:#636363;\nstroke:#636363;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-3huj37d-62d959d4598f3302a9c32522e1352150 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first  hr-center hr-icon-yes'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><span class='av-seperator-icon avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello' data-av_icon='\ue84e' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ><\/span><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<h3>The Origin of Cross Stones<\/h3>\n<p>The cross, as a symbol, has arisen within Armenians since the 4th century. In the 4-7 centuries, the images of cross stones were still primitive. Starting from the 7th century, winged cross-stones appeared, very few of which have survived to this day. After the 8th century, people started to create cross stones with rectangular base. From the 11th century, the concept of Armenian cross stone, known today, has been formed. This type of khachkar includes all geometric and plant elements. Later on, cross stones started to depict graphic elements, such as images of saints.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_51104\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/SDS_6540.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-51104\" class=\"wp-image-51104 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/SDS_6540.jpg?resize=1200%2C800&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Armenian cross stone \" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/SDS_6540.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/SDS_6540.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/SDS_6540.jpg?resize=1030%2C687&amp;ssl=1 1030w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/SDS_6540.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/SDS_6540.jpg?resize=705%2C470&amp;ssl=1 705w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/SDS_6540.jpg?resize=450%2C300&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-51104\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Armenian cross stone<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Another hypothesis associated with the emergence of cross stones was the desire of people to have more silent proofs about Christianity. Therefore, the installation of crosses was a fairly influential way of spreading Christianity.<\/p>\n<p>There are many reasons for creating cross stones. There are cross stones erected in honor of some kind of victory. There are cross stones installed on the roads. There are also \u201cSavior\u201d cross stones.<\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2ufjfrt-eae1a019f96804e3d7eac87810815e47\">\n#top .hr.av-2ufjfrt-eae1a019f96804e3d7eac87810815e47{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-2ufjfrt-eae1a019f96804e3d7eac87810815e47 .hr-inner{\nwidth:50px;\nborder-color:#636363;\nmax-width:45%;\n}\n.hr.av-2ufjfrt-eae1a019f96804e3d7eac87810815e47 .av-seperator-icon{\ncolor:#636363;\n}\n.hr.av-2ufjfrt-eae1a019f96804e3d7eac87810815e47 .av-seperator-icon.avia-svg-icon svg:first-child{\nfill:#636363;\nstroke:#636363;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-2ufjfrt-eae1a019f96804e3d7eac87810815e47 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr  hr-center hr-icon-yes'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><span class='av-seperator-icon avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello' data-av_icon='\ue84e' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ><\/span><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<h3>The Illustrations on Cross Stones<\/h3>\n<p>Armenian khachkars are rectangular monuments that are installed in the courtyard of the church, in memory of the adoption of Christianity, national holidays or martyrs.<\/p>\n<p>The craftsman himself chooses the style and images of the cross stone. The main raw material of cross stone was yellow-reddish <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.armgeo.am\/en\/armenian-tuff\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tuff<\/a><\/span>. First, a cross was engraved, and then it was decorated with images of national symbols &#8211; grapes and pomegranate.<\/p>\n<p>Craftsmen often engraved the infinity sign at the bottom of the khachkar, which is also considered one of the spiritual symbols. Together with the cross, it symbolizes the continuation of life and national beliefs. The most unique element of the khachkar is its symbol of infinity.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_51107\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/DSC_0826.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-51107\" class=\"wp-image-51107 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/DSC_0826.jpg?resize=1200%2C800&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Armenian cross stone \" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/DSC_0826.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/DSC_0826.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/DSC_0826.jpg?resize=1030%2C687&amp;ssl=1 1030w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/DSC_0826.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/DSC_0826.jpg?resize=705%2C470&amp;ssl=1 705w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/DSC_0826.jpg?resize=450%2C300&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-51107\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Armenian cross stone<\/p><\/div>\n<p>There are 5 important and sacred points on cross stones. Four of them correspond to the edges of the wings of the cross, and one is the point of their intersection. The intersection point was the most important point on the cross. In ancient times, it was called \u201cak\u201d, which can be translated as a source. The upper part is called the crown; it symbolizes the kingdom of heaven. The bottom point symbolizes the fall of hell. The right side was associated with the distribution of graces, and the left &#8211; with the forgiveness of sins.<\/p>\n<p>The most important part of the establishment of cross stones is their anointing. First, the center of the cross is blessed, then the crown, which is the upper part of the cross stone, then the right and left sides, and at the end the lower part. Anointing is carried out by special sharakans (Armenian Church hymns).<\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2il2n5l-605c3fc04937f979f875249aaefdd8db\">\n#top .hr.av-2il2n5l-605c3fc04937f979f875249aaefdd8db{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-2il2n5l-605c3fc04937f979f875249aaefdd8db .hr-inner{\nwidth:50px;\nborder-color:#636363;\nmax-width:45%;\n}\n.hr.av-2il2n5l-605c3fc04937f979f875249aaefdd8db .av-seperator-icon{\ncolor:#636363;\n}\n.hr.av-2il2n5l-605c3fc04937f979f875249aaefdd8db .av-seperator-icon.avia-svg-icon svg:first-child{\nfill:#636363;\nstroke:#636363;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-2il2n5l-605c3fc04937f979f875249aaefdd8db hr-custom  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr  hr-center hr-icon-yes'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><span class='av-seperator-icon avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello' data-av_icon='\ue84e' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ><\/span><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<h3>All Savior Cross Stones<\/h3>\n<p>Over the thousand-year history of this craft, numerous khachkars were created. However, only four of these many khachkars depict Christ. These khachkars mainly depict scenes of the crucifixion and descent of Christ. They are called \u201cAll Savior\u201d khachkars. The question is why these monuments were named this way. In the old days, believers were sure that these cross stones could cure various diseases, or protect them from evil. That is why these cross stones have received such significance.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_51101\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/10688009_898480223514021_3438546852741293298_o.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-51101\" class=\"wp-image-51101 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/10688009_898480223514021_3438546852741293298_o.jpg?resize=1200%2C800&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Armenian cross stone \" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/10688009_898480223514021_3438546852741293298_o.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/10688009_898480223514021_3438546852741293298_o.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/10688009_898480223514021_3438546852741293298_o.jpg?resize=1030%2C687&amp;ssl=1 1030w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/10688009_898480223514021_3438546852741293298_o.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/10688009_898480223514021_3438546852741293298_o.jpg?resize=705%2C470&amp;ssl=1 705w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/10688009_898480223514021_3438546852741293298_o.jpg?resize=450%2C300&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-51101\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Armenian cross stone<\/p><\/div>\n<p>All the most famous All Savior cross stones in Armenia were created within 12 years. The oldest of these monuments is located in Haghpat and dates back to 1273. According to the inscription on the cross stone, it was erected by the bishop of the complex.<\/p>\n<p>Two of the remaining three All Savior cross stones are located in Etchmiadzin. One of them is carved in a wood. It was moved to the Museum of Etchmiadzin from Havuts Tar Monastery. The fourth All Savior cross stone is located in the village of Dsekh.<\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-7gfaxl-3534e7935c4f70d2e1547d38f02db6e9\">\n#top .hr.av-7gfaxl-3534e7935c4f70d2e1547d38f02db6e9{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-7gfaxl-3534e7935c4f70d2e1547d38f02db6e9 .hr-inner{\nwidth:50px;\nborder-color:#636363;\nmax-width:45%;\n}\n.hr.av-7gfaxl-3534e7935c4f70d2e1547d38f02db6e9 .av-seperator-icon{\ncolor:#636363;\n}\n.hr.av-7gfaxl-3534e7935c4f70d2e1547d38f02db6e9 .av-seperator-icon.avia-svg-icon svg:first-child{\nfill:#636363;\nstroke:#636363;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-7gfaxl-3534e7935c4f70d2e1547d38f02db6e9 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr  hr-center hr-icon-yes'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><span class='av-seperator-icon avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello' data-av_icon='\ue84e' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ><\/span><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<h3>Noratus Cemetery<\/h3>\n<p>The village of Noratus is located in the Gegharkunik region, 5 km from the city of Gavar. Noratus is one of the oldest settlements in the Gegharkunik region. The rural cemetery is famous for its numerous cross stones. It is also called the khachkar field.<\/p>\n<p>About 1000 cross stones were erected here. The oldest of them dates back to the 9th century, but most cross stones are from the 13-14 centuries.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_35056\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/med_Khachqar-Noratus-Armenia-1418053836735.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35056\" class=\"wp-image-35056 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/med_Khachqar-Noratus-Armenia-1418053836735.jpg?resize=1200%2C800&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Armenian cross stone \" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/med_Khachqar-Noratus-Armenia-1418053836735.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/med_Khachqar-Noratus-Armenia-1418053836735.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/med_Khachqar-Noratus-Armenia-1418053836735.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/med_Khachqar-Noratus-Armenia-1418053836735.jpg?resize=1030%2C687&amp;ssl=1 1030w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/med_Khachqar-Noratus-Armenia-1418053836735.jpg?resize=705%2C470&amp;ssl=1 705w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/med_Khachqar-Noratus-Armenia-1418053836735.jpg?resize=450%2C300&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-35056\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Noratus Cemetery<\/p><\/div>\n<p>According to legend, the large army of the Seljuk Turks goes against the army of Armenian king Gegham. The Armenian army was small, and the king ordered them to put uniforms on the cross stones. From afar, the Seljuk army thinks that the Armenian army is very large. They panic and run away. Thanks to this, Armenian army wins.<\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1t42t89-87c2fc143b672b1f5a8b871872c2a0b2\">\n#top .hr.av-1t42t89-87c2fc143b672b1f5a8b871872c2a0b2{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-1t42t89-87c2fc143b672b1f5a8b871872c2a0b2 .hr-inner{\nwidth:50px;\nborder-color:#636363;\nmax-width:45%;\n}\n.hr.av-1t42t89-87c2fc143b672b1f5a8b871872c2a0b2 .av-seperator-icon{\ncolor:#636363;\n}\n.hr.av-1t42t89-87c2fc143b672b1f5a8b871872c2a0b2 .av-seperator-icon.avia-svg-icon svg:first-child{\nfill:#636363;\nstroke:#636363;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-1t42t89-87c2fc143b672b1f5a8b871872c2a0b2 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr  hr-center hr-icon-yes'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><span class='av-seperator-icon avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello' data-av_icon='\ue84e' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ><\/span><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<h3>Cross stones of Julfa<\/h3>\n<p>Julfa was one of the oldest and major cities of Historical Armenia. It was located in the territory of Ernjak region of Greater Armenia, on the left shore of Araks river. The city used to have 3000 houses and nearly 9 churches and monasteries. It was also famous for its large cemetery. Traveller Alexandre de Rhodes, who visited Julfa in 1648 said that there were more than 10 000 cross stones standing in the territory of the cemetery. According to some evidences, at the beginning of the 20th century the entire number of the cross stones was 6000, but only 3000 of them remained at the end of the century. The oldest khachkars dated back to 9-10th centuries.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_51669\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Webp.net-resizeimage-12.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-51669\" class=\"size-full wp-image-51669\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Webp.net-resizeimage-12.jpg?resize=1200%2C800&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Cross stones of Julfa\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Webp.net-resizeimage-12.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Webp.net-resizeimage-12.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Webp.net-resizeimage-12.jpg?resize=1030%2C687&amp;ssl=1 1030w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Webp.net-resizeimage-12.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Webp.net-resizeimage-12.jpg?resize=705%2C470&amp;ssl=1 705w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Webp.net-resizeimage-12.jpg?resize=450%2C300&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-51669\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cross stones of Julfa<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Cross stones of Julfa stood out not only from the oldest samples but also from the ones that were created at the same time in nearby territories. First, the length of the cross stone surpassed its width 3-4 times. Second, the stone did not narrow at the bottom and did not have a pedestal. On the cornices of those cross stones people often depicted Jesus, the Evangelists and Holy Mother. On the lower part of the stone, there might be the image of the deceased and the epitaph.<\/p>\n<p>However, from 1998 to 2005, the mass destruction of khachkars in Julfa began. In 2005 by order of the Azerbaijani government, all 3000 standing khachkars were destroyed and turned into building materials.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Julfa - History of Armenian khachkars destruction by Azerbaijan\" width=\"1500\" height=\"844\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ispMSktZNyg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>One year after the final destruction of the cross stones of Julfa, here in Armenia people started to restore them. Nowadays there are many copies of the cross stones of Julfa, which are placed in church yards and in different parks. 20 copies of such khachkars are now located in Gyumri.<\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1t42t89-87c2fc143b672b1f5a8b871872c2a0b2\">\n#top .hr.av-1t42t89-87c2fc143b672b1f5a8b871872c2a0b2{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-1t42t89-87c2fc143b672b1f5a8b871872c2a0b2 .hr-inner{\nwidth:50px;\nborder-color:#636363;\nmax-width:45%;\n}\n.hr.av-1t42t89-87c2fc143b672b1f5a8b871872c2a0b2 .av-seperator-icon{\ncolor:#636363;\n}\n.hr.av-1t42t89-87c2fc143b672b1f5a8b871872c2a0b2 .av-seperator-icon.avia-svg-icon svg:first-child{\nfill:#636363;\nstroke:#636363;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-1t42t89-87c2fc143b672b1f5a8b871872c2a0b2 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr  hr-center hr-icon-yes'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><span class='av-seperator-icon avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello' data-av_icon='\ue84e' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ><\/span><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p>Over time, the Armenians created and erected about 50 000 cross stones, although many of them today are not so stable and integral. Due to enemy attacks, disasters and atrocities, part of them was destroyed, and the rest remains in danger.<\/p>\n<p>In 2010, \u201cArmenian cross stone art, symbolism and craftsmanship of khachkars\u201d was included in the UNESCO&#8217;s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.<\/p>\n<div  class='hr av-ked52t-2e770af3fafec0b3f130017767473189 hr-default  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><em>The copyright of this article is owned by armgeo.am. The content of the article may be cited or used on other websites only with an active link to the source.<\/em><\/p>\n<div  class='hr av-18saxll-0b36894077e946346252e4574d181ab2 hr-default  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_blog '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<h2>Blog about Armenia<\/h2>\n<div  data-slideshow-options=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;loop_autoplay&quot;:&quot;once&quot;,&quot;interval&quot;:5,&quot;loop_manual&quot;:&quot;manual-endless&quot;,&quot;autoplay_stopper&quot;:false,&quot;noNavigation&quot;:false,&quot;show_slide_delay&quot;:90}\" class='avia-content-slider avia-content-grid-active avia-content-slider1 avia-content-slider-odd  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_hr  avia-builder-el-last  av-slideshow-ui av-control-default   av-no-slider-navigation av-slideshow-manual av-loop-once av-loop-manual-endless '  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Blog\" ><div class=\"avia-content-slider-inner\"><div class=\"slide-entry-wrap\"><article class='slide-entry flex_column  post-entry post-entry-86010 slide-entry-overview slide-loop-1 slide-parity-odd  av_one_third first real-thumbnail posttype-post post-format-standard'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.armgeo.am\/en\/spring-hiking-trails\/' data-rel='slide-1' class='slide-image' title='Top 5 spring hikes in Armenia'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"495\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/spring-hiking-trails-86176.jpg?resize=495%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-86176 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-86176 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"Spring hikes in Armenia\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/spring-hiking-trails-86176.jpg?resize=495%2C400&amp;ssl=1 495w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/spring-hiking-trails-86176.jpg?resize=300%2C243&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/spring-hiking-trails-86176.jpg?resize=845%2C684&amp;ssl=1 845w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/spring-hiking-trails-86176.jpg?resize=450%2C365&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Slide: Top 5 spring hikes in Armenia\"><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.armgeo.am\/en\/spring-hiking-trails\/' title='Top 5 spring hikes in Armenia'>Top 5 spring hikes in Armenia<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/spring-hiking-trails-86176.jpg?fit=932%2C756&ssl=1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>756<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>932<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>armeniangeographic<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/55549671_2457333277827249_2112487318169321472_n.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>armeniangeographic<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2020-03-10T11:16:37+04:00\" >2024-02-16 16:23:22<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2024-03-21 15:17:07<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>Top 5 spring hikes in Armenia<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><article class='slide-entry flex_column  post-entry post-entry-52293 slide-entry-overview slide-loop-2 slide-parity-even  av_one_third  real-thumbnail posttype-post post-format-standard'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.armgeo.am\/en\/armenia-on-the-oldest-maps-of-the-world\/' data-rel='slide-1' class='slide-image' title='Armenia on ancient maps'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"495\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/armenia-on-the-oldest-maps-of-the-world-52297.jpg?resize=495%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-52297 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-52297 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"Armenia on ancient maps\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/armenia-on-the-oldest-maps-of-the-world-52297.jpg?resize=495%2C400&amp;ssl=1 495w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/armenia-on-the-oldest-maps-of-the-world-52297.jpg?resize=300%2C243&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/armenia-on-the-oldest-maps-of-the-world-52297.jpg?resize=845%2C684&amp;ssl=1 845w, 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itemprop='height'>758<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>934<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>armeniangeographic<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/55549671_2457333277827249_2112487318169321472_n.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>armeniangeographic<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2020-03-10T11:16:37+04:00\" >2023-10-13 21:15:55<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2023-11-30 10:50:45<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>Armenia on ancient maps<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><article class='slide-entry flex_column  post-entry post-entry-75467 slide-entry-overview slide-loop-3 slide-parity-odd  av_one_third  real-thumbnail posttype-post post-format-standard'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.armgeo.am\/en\/book-mountainous-island\/' data-rel='slide-1' class='slide-image' title='&#8220;The Mountainous Island&#8221; \/ 10 years in a book'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"495\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/book-mountainous-island-75476.jpg?resize=495%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-75476 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-75476 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"The Mountainous Island\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/book-mountainous-island-75476.jpg?resize=495%2C400&amp;ssl=1 495w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/book-mountainous-island-75476.jpg?resize=300%2C243&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/book-mountainous-island-75476.jpg?resize=845%2C684&amp;ssl=1 845w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/book-mountainous-island-75476.jpg?resize=450%2C365&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Slide: &quot;The Mountainous Island&quot; \/ 10 years in a book\"><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.armgeo.am\/en\/book-mountainous-island\/' title='&#8220;The Mountainous Island&#8221; \/ 10 years in a book'>&#8220;The Mountainous Island&#8221; \/ 10 years in a book<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/book-mountainous-island-75476.jpg?fit=932%2C756&ssl=1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>756<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>932<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>armeniangeographic<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/55549671_2457333277827249_2112487318169321472_n.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>armeniangeographic<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2020-03-10T11:16:37+04:00\" >2022-12-26 17:37:25<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2023-12-20 12:28:11<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>&#8220;The Mountainous Island&#8221; \/ 10 years in a book<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><\/div><div class=\"slide-entry-wrap\"><article class='slide-entry flex_column  post-entry post-entry-85268 slide-entry-overview slide-loop-4 slide-parity-odd  av_one_third first real-thumbnail posttype-post post-format-standard'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.armgeo.am\/en\/ascent-to-mount-damavand\/' data-rel='slide-1' class='slide-image' title='Damavand: Ascent of the Year'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"495\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ascent-to-mount-damavand-85279.jpg?resize=495%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-85279 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-85279 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"Damavand\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ascent-to-mount-damavand-85279.jpg?resize=495%2C400&amp;ssl=1 495w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ascent-to-mount-damavand-85279.jpg?resize=300%2C243&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ascent-to-mount-damavand-85279.jpg?resize=845%2C684&amp;ssl=1 845w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ascent-to-mount-damavand-85279.jpg?resize=450%2C365&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Slide: Damavand: Ascent of the Year\"><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.armgeo.am\/en\/ascent-to-mount-damavand\/' title='Damavand: Ascent of the Year'>Damavand: Ascent of the Year<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ascent-to-mount-damavand-85279.jpg?fit=932%2C756&ssl=1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>756<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>932<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>armeniangeographic<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/55549671_2457333277827249_2112487318169321472_n.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>armeniangeographic<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2020-03-10T11:16:37+04:00\" >2022-12-12 16:45:56<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2024-02-05 16:24:58<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>Damavand: Ascent of the Year<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><article class='slide-entry flex_column  post-entry post-entry-85969 slide-entry-overview slide-loop-5 slide-parity-even  av_one_third  real-thumbnail posttype-post post-format-standard'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.armgeo.am\/en\/matenadaran\/' data-rel='slide-1' class='slide-image' title='Museum of Ancient Manuscripts Matenadaran'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"495\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/matenadaran-86184.jpg?resize=495%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-86184 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-86184 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"Matenadaran\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/matenadaran-86184.jpg?resize=495%2C400&amp;ssl=1 495w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/matenadaran-86184.jpg?resize=300%2C243&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/matenadaran-86184.jpg?resize=845%2C684&amp;ssl=1 845w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/matenadaran-86184.jpg?resize=450%2C365&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Slide: Museum of Ancient Manuscripts Matenadaran\"><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.armgeo.am\/en\/matenadaran\/' title='Museum of Ancient Manuscripts Matenadaran'>Museum of Ancient Manuscripts Matenadaran<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/matenadaran-86184.jpg?fit=932%2C756&ssl=1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>756<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>932<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>armeniangeographic<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/55549671_2457333277827249_2112487318169321472_n.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>armeniangeographic<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2020-03-10T11:16:37+04:00\" >2022-11-27 11:14:26<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2024-03-01 15:24:55<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>Museum of Ancient Manuscripts Matenadaran<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><article class='slide-entry flex_column  post-entry post-entry-72547 slide-entry-overview slide-loop-6 slide-parity-odd  av_one_third  real-thumbnail posttype-post post-format-standard'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.armgeo.am\/en\/ascent-to-mount-sabalan\/' data-rel='slide-1' class='slide-image' title='Sabalan \/ A Story of the Climb'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"495\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/ascent-to-mount-sabalan-72550.jpg?resize=495%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-72550 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-72550 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"Sabalan\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/ascent-to-mount-sabalan-72550.jpg?resize=495%2C400&amp;ssl=1 495w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/ascent-to-mount-sabalan-72550.jpg?resize=300%2C243&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/ascent-to-mount-sabalan-72550.jpg?resize=845%2C684&amp;ssl=1 845w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/ascent-to-mount-sabalan-72550.jpg?resize=450%2C365&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Slide: Sabalan \/ A Story of the Climb\"><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.armgeo.am\/en\/ascent-to-mount-sabalan\/' title='Sabalan \/ A Story of the Climb'>Sabalan \/ A Story of the Climb<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/ascent-to-mount-sabalan-72550.jpg?fit=932%2C756&ssl=1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>756<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>932<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>armeniangeographic<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/55549671_2457333277827249_2112487318169321472_n.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>armeniangeographic<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2020-03-10T11:16:37+04:00\" >2022-09-22 16:40:23<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2022-12-01 16:59:20<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>Sabalan \/ A Story of the Climb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><\/div><div class=\"slide-entry-wrap\"><article class='slide-entry flex_column  post-entry post-entry-72434 slide-entry-overview slide-loop-7 slide-parity-odd  av_one_third first real-thumbnail posttype-post post-format-standard'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.armgeo.am\/en\/autumn-hiking-trails\/' data-rel='slide-1' class='slide-image' title='Top 5 Autumn Destinations in Armenia'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"495\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/autumn-hiking-trails-72446.jpg?resize=495%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-72446 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-72446 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"Top 5 Autumn Destinations in Armenia\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/autumn-hiking-trails-72446.jpg?resize=495%2C400&amp;ssl=1 495w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/autumn-hiking-trails-72446.jpg?resize=300%2C243&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/autumn-hiking-trails-72446.jpg?resize=845%2C684&amp;ssl=1 845w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/autumn-hiking-trails-72446.jpg?resize=450%2C365&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Slide: Top 5 Autumn Destinations in Armenia\"><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.armgeo.am\/en\/autumn-hiking-trails\/' title='Top 5 Autumn Destinations in Armenia'>Top 5 Autumn Destinations in Armenia<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/autumn-hiking-trails-72446.jpg?fit=932%2C756&ssl=1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>756<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>932<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>armeniangeographic<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/55549671_2457333277827249_2112487318169321472_n.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>armeniangeographic<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2020-03-10T11:16:37+04:00\" >2022-09-20 17:06:22<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2022-11-25 11:32:37<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>Top 5 Autumn Destinations in Armenia<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><article class='slide-entry flex_column  post-entry post-entry-72451 slide-entry-overview slide-loop-8 slide-parity-even  av_one_third  real-thumbnail posttype-post post-format-standard'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.armgeo.am\/en\/hiking-trails-armenia\/' data-rel='slide-1' class='slide-image' title='Top 5 most visited hiking destinations in Armenia'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"495\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/hiking-trails-armenia-72458.jpg?resize=495%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-72458 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-72458 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"Top 5 hiking destinations in Armenia\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/hiking-trails-armenia-72458.jpg?resize=495%2C400&amp;ssl=1 495w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/hiking-trails-armenia-72458.jpg?resize=300%2C243&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/hiking-trails-armenia-72458.jpg?resize=845%2C684&amp;ssl=1 845w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/hiking-trails-armenia-72458.jpg?resize=450%2C365&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Slide: Top 5 most visited hiking destinations in Armenia\"><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.armgeo.am\/en\/hiking-trails-armenia\/' title='Top 5 most visited hiking destinations in Armenia'>Top 5 most visited hiking destinations in Armenia<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/hiking-trails-armenia-72458.jpg?fit=932%2C756&ssl=1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>756<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>932<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>armeniangeographic<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/55549671_2457333277827249_2112487318169321472_n.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>armeniangeographic<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2020-03-10T11:16:37+04:00\" >2022-09-14 14:06:45<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2022-11-25 18:28:05<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>Top 5 most visited hiking destinations in Armenia<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><article class='slide-entry flex_column  post-entry post-entry-70424 slide-entry-overview slide-loop-9 slide-parity-odd  post-entry-last  av_one_third  real-thumbnail posttype-post post-format-standard'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.armgeo.am\/en\/adventure-activities-in-armenia\/' data-rel='slide-1' class='slide-image' title='Must-do adventure activities in Armenia'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"495\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/adventure-activities-in-armenia-70425.jpg?resize=495%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-70425 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-70425 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"Adventure activities in Armenia\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/adventure-activities-in-armenia-70425.jpg?resize=495%2C400&amp;ssl=1 495w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/adventure-activities-in-armenia-70425.jpg?resize=300%2C243&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/adventure-activities-in-armenia-70425.jpg?resize=845%2C684&amp;ssl=1 845w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/adventure-activities-in-armenia-70425.jpg?resize=450%2C365&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Slide: Must-do adventure activities in Armenia\"><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.armgeo.am\/en\/adventure-activities-in-armenia\/' title='Must-do adventure activities in Armenia'>Must-do adventure activities in Armenia<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/adventure-activities-in-armenia-70425.jpg?fit=932%2C756&ssl=1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>756<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>932<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>armeniangeographic<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/55549671_2457333277827249_2112487318169321472_n.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>armeniangeographic<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2020-03-10T11:16:37+04:00\" >2022-06-07 18:45:59<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2023-12-11 15:32:10<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>Must-do adventure activities in Armenia<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Almost all Armenian religious buildings are decorated with an Armenian cross stone. On the walls of many churches, you can see carved images of the cross, which have their special [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":59957,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[329,558],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category--en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - 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