{"id":53894,"date":"2020-04-02T17:42:12","date_gmt":"2020-04-02T13:42:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.armgeo.am\/armenian-alphabet\/"},"modified":"2021-06-08T15:42:08","modified_gmt":"2021-06-08T11:42:08","slug":"armenian-alphabet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.armgeo.am\/en\/armenian-alphabet\/","title":{"rendered":"Armenian alphabet"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><span style=\"color: #800000;\">History of writing<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Writing is one of the greatest achievements of civilization. In ancient times, the writing was sanctified and considered divine. Even in the mythology of ancient civilizations, there are gods of writing. The god of Armenian writing is Tir, who was considered the scribe of the supreme god Aramazd.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_37495\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/ce4cb1aa-49b6-467a-a646-21edf7f60b29.jpeg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-37495\" class=\"wp-image-37495 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/ce4cb1aa-49b6-467a-a646-21edf7f60b29.jpeg?resize=1024%2C685&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Gods of Nemrut\" width=\"1024\" height=\"685\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/ce4cb1aa-49b6-467a-a646-21edf7f60b29.jpeg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/ce4cb1aa-49b6-467a-a646-21edf7f60b29.jpeg?resize=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/ce4cb1aa-49b6-467a-a646-21edf7f60b29.jpeg?resize=768%2C514&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/ce4cb1aa-49b6-467a-a646-21edf7f60b29.jpeg?resize=705%2C472&amp;ssl=1 705w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/ce4cb1aa-49b6-467a-a646-21edf7f60b29.jpeg?resize=450%2C301&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-37495\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The gods of the Armenian mythology on Mount Nemrut<\/p><\/div>\n<p>It is also interesting that in different cultures the gods of writing were those people who wrote down the fates of people or wrote down their names in the books of life or death.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_25412\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/DSC_0510.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25412\" class=\"wp-image-25412 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/DSC_0510.jpg?resize=1200%2C803&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Petroglyps of Geghama mountains\" width=\"1200\" height=\"803\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/DSC_0510.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/DSC_0510.jpg?resize=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/DSC_0510.jpg?resize=768%2C514&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/DSC_0510.jpg?resize=1030%2C689&amp;ssl=1 1030w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/DSC_0510.jpg?resize=705%2C472&amp;ssl=1 705w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/DSC_0510.jpg?resize=450%2C301&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-25412\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Petroglyps of Geghama mountains<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The era of early pictography is considered the preliterate period. Evidence of this is the thousands of <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.armgeo.am\/en\/petroglyphs-and-vishaps\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">petroglyphs<\/a><\/span> found on the territory of Armenia, the oldest of which date back to 15-12 centuries BC. And from here writing begins to gradually develop.<\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-eu78tq-7f1d087d09af89963e1fb5be171e025a\">\n#top .hr.av-eu78tq-7f1d087d09af89963e1fb5be171e025a{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-eu78tq-7f1d087d09af89963e1fb5be171e025a .hr-inner{\nwidth:50px;\nborder-color:#6d6d6d;\nmax-width:45%;\n}\n.hr.av-eu78tq-7f1d087d09af89963e1fb5be171e025a .av-seperator-icon{\ncolor:#6d6d6d;\n}\n.hr.av-eu78tq-7f1d087d09af89963e1fb5be171e025a .av-seperator-icon.avia-svg-icon svg:first-child{\nfill:#6d6d6d;\nstroke:#6d6d6d;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-eu78tq-7f1d087d09af89963e1fb5be171e025a hr-custom  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first  hr-center hr-icon-yes'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><span class='av-seperator-icon avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello' data-av_icon='\ue858' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ><\/span><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Stages of development of writing<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>According to ancient Sumerian records, the writing was created when ambassadors traveling from Mesopotamia to the country of Aratta in the <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.armgeo.am\/en\/armenian-highland-not-anatolia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Armenian Highland<\/a><\/span> could not remember the will of their master because of the long road. After that, all royal demands began to be transmitted in writing. At that time, the writing was a system of conventional signs with which it was possible to convey speech.<\/p>\n<p>After petroglyphs there were cuneiforms, which, in addition to letter images, consisted of words, sentences, and full texts. They were carved on the smooth surface of the stone and depicted a description and history of the buildings, as well as the messages of the kings.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_53051\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Argishti-1.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-53051\" class=\"wp-image-53051 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Argishti-1.jpg?resize=1200%2C800&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Armenian alphabet\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Argishti-1.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Argishti-1.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Argishti-1.jpg?resize=1030%2C687&amp;ssl=1 1030w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Argishti-1.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Argishti-1.jpg?resize=705%2C470&amp;ssl=1 705w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Argishti-1.jpg?resize=450%2C300&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-53051\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cuneiform writing, Van Kingdom \/ Source: rcchd.icomos.org.ge<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The signs in the cuneiform are similar to a wedge and are located on the same line. This type of writing was used by the Sumerians in Mesopotamia. However, cuneiform writing was also common in the Armenian Highland. Over 800 cuneiform records have been found on the territory of the Van Kingdom. In these cuneiform writings, the history of the Van Kingdom, the invasions and conquests of kings are presented.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to cuneiform writings, there were also hieroglyphs, which were considered to be the oldest Armenian pre-Mashtots writings, examples of which have not been found in any other country. This type of writing was widespread during the Van Kingdom, and there is an assumption that these hieroglyphs are the oldest Armenian pre-Mashtots letters. This type of writing consisted of 300 characters and was written from right to left, from top to bottom.<\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-3d42q5q-63db7a0a17321d089f5ce8de3dd07222\">\n#top .hr.av-3d42q5q-63db7a0a17321d089f5ce8de3dd07222{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-3d42q5q-63db7a0a17321d089f5ce8de3dd07222 .hr-inner{\nwidth:50px;\nborder-color:#6d6d6d;\nmax-width:45%;\n}\n.hr.av-3d42q5q-63db7a0a17321d089f5ce8de3dd07222 .av-seperator-icon{\ncolor:#6d6d6d;\n}\n.hr.av-3d42q5q-63db7a0a17321d089f5ce8de3dd07222 .av-seperator-icon.avia-svg-icon svg:first-child{\nfill:#6d6d6d;\nstroke:#6d6d6d;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-3d42q5q-63db7a0a17321d089f5ce8de3dd07222 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr  hr-center hr-icon-yes'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><span class='av-seperator-icon avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello' data-av_icon='\ue858' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ><\/span><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Armenian alphabet<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The most perfect type of writing ever created is the alphabet. It was considered a symbol of perfection, and it is no accident that the first and last letters of the alphabet were considered a symbol of cosmic integrity. Before creating the Armenian alphabet, Mashtots carefully studied the alphabets known then (Greek, Assyrian, Persian, Aramaic), that is, the integrity of letters used for each language.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_53058\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/4.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-53058\" class=\"wp-image-53058 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/4.jpg?resize=1200%2C800&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Armenian alphabet\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/4.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/4.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/4.jpg?resize=1030%2C687&amp;ssl=1 1030w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/4.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/4.jpg?resize=705%2C470&amp;ssl=1 705w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/4.jpg?resize=450%2C300&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-53058\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Armenian alphabet \/ Source: alikonline.ir<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The goal of Mashtots was to find out how applicable all these alphabets are in the phonetic system of Armenians. After a long search, he finally came to the conclusion that Armenian phonetics is very unique and it is impossible to fully express it in any existing alphabet. This was really impossible, since in the Phoenician alphabet, for example, there were 22 letters (letters for vowels simply did not exist), in the ancient Greek &#8211; 24 letters (already with vowels), in Latin &#8211; 23 letters (only after the Middle Ages there were 24). And Armenian alphabet of Mashtots was supposed to consist of 36 letters corresponding to its phonetic composition. The most valuable fact of Mashtots\u2019s writing was that each sound had its own corresponding letter. Later, at the end of the 12th century, the Armenian alphabet was supplemented by three more letters (\u0587, \u0585, \u0586).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_45302\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/notrgir-aibuben-letterconstruction.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45302\" class=\"wp-image-45302 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/notrgir-aibuben-letterconstruction.jpg?resize=600%2C522&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Armenian language\" width=\"600\" height=\"522\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/notrgir-aibuben-letterconstruction.jpg?w=600&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/notrgir-aibuben-letterconstruction.jpg?resize=300%2C261&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/notrgir-aibuben-letterconstruction.jpg?resize=450%2C392&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-45302\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Armenian alphabet \/ Source: armeniancalligraphy.com<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In ancient times, 36 letters of the Armenian alphabet were also used as numbers. The first row contains letters from \u0531 to \u0539, which express units (1-9), the second row contains letters \u053a-\u0542 expressing tens (10-90), the third row contains hundreds (\u0543-\u054b, i.e. 100-900), the fourth row is thousands (\u054c-\u0554, i.e. 1000-9000).<\/p>\n<p>By creating the Armenian alphabet, Mashtots managed to combine the experience and heritage of the past with spiritual and cultural features.<\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-37hahim-0466f8c8ef9b72f19e40fea4c994704b\">\n#top .hr.av-37hahim-0466f8c8ef9b72f19e40fea4c994704b{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-37hahim-0466f8c8ef9b72f19e40fea4c994704b .hr-inner{\nwidth:50px;\nborder-color:#6d6d6d;\nmax-width:45%;\n}\n.hr.av-37hahim-0466f8c8ef9b72f19e40fea4c994704b .av-seperator-icon{\ncolor:#6d6d6d;\n}\n.hr.av-37hahim-0466f8c8ef9b72f19e40fea4c994704b .av-seperator-icon.avia-svg-icon svg:first-child{\nfill:#6d6d6d;\nstroke:#6d6d6d;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-37hahim-0466f8c8ef9b72f19e40fea4c994704b hr-custom  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr  hr-center hr-icon-yes'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><span class='av-seperator-icon avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello' data-av_icon='\ue858' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ><\/span><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Secrets of the Armenian alphabet<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The Armenian alphabet was not just a means of writing. This alphabet also contained a number of mysteries and cosmic knowledge. Speaking about the peculiarities of the Armenian alphabet, it is necessary to note the numerical value of the letters, because according to Pythagoras, numbers regulate the world, and all the truths can be found in numbers.<\/p>\n<p>If we try to place the Armenian alphabet in an equilateral triangle, the letters \u0531, \u054d, \u0554 (a, s, k&#8217;) will be on its three corners, where the letter \u0531 (a) symbolizes the Creator, the letter \u054d (s) is the Holy Spirit, and \u0554 ( k&#8217;) &#8211; Christ. Hence the symbol of the Holy Trinity.<\/p>\n<p>In the case of a rhombic placement, the letters \u0540, \u0531, \u0545, \u0554 (h, a, y, k\u2019) will be at the corners.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_53118\" style=\"width: 652px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%B6.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-53118\" class=\"wp-image-53118 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%B6.jpg?resize=642%2C354&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Armenian alphabet\" width=\"642\" height=\"354\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%B6.jpg?w=642&amp;ssl=1 642w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%B6.jpg?resize=300%2C165&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%B6.jpg?resize=450%2C248&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 642px) 100vw, 642px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-53118\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Secrets of Armenian alphabet<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The peculiarity of the Armenian alphabet is that Mashtots added 7 vowels into the alphabet since 7 is also considered a cosmic number.<\/p>\n<p>There is also a unique algorithm between the ancient Armenian names of chemical elements and serial numbers of chemical elements in the periodic table. For example, the word \u201cgold\u201d (\u201c\u0578\u057d\u056f\u056b\u201d &#8211; \u201cvoski\u201d in Armenian). The letters of this word in the digital system of the Armenian alphabet correspond to: \u0548 (vo) &#8211; 24, \u054d (s) &#8211; 29, \u053f (k) &#8211; 19, \u053b (i) &#8211; 11. Adding these numbers, we get the number 79, which is the serial number of the gold in the periodic table of Mendeleev. It is the same with all metals.<\/p>\n<p>Thousands of scientists have studied the Armenian alphabet from the scientific, astrological and religious sides. They all came to the conclusion that the Armenian alphabet is more than just a writing system.<\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2g3eswe-37c3d69512940085a5324332f801864a\">\n#top .hr.av-2g3eswe-37c3d69512940085a5324332f801864a{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-2g3eswe-37c3d69512940085a5324332f801864a .hr-inner{\nwidth:50px;\nborder-color:#6d6d6d;\nmax-width:45%;\n}\n.hr.av-2g3eswe-37c3d69512940085a5324332f801864a .av-seperator-icon{\ncolor:#6d6d6d;\n}\n.hr.av-2g3eswe-37c3d69512940085a5324332f801864a .av-seperator-icon.avia-svg-icon svg:first-child{\nfill:#6d6d6d;\nstroke:#6d6d6d;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-2g3eswe-37c3d69512940085a5324332f801864a hr-custom  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr  hr-center hr-icon-yes'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><span class='av-seperator-icon avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello' data-av_icon='\ue858' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ><\/span><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Calligraphy<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>In ancient Armenian manuscripts, there is mainly a miniature, which is often confused with calligraphy. But we need to clearly distinguish between miniature painting and calligraphy. A miniature decorates the book and the finished letter, and calligraphy works with the shape and plasticity of the letter.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_53315\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/acc0ac5636358.56014d6de9f3e.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-53315\" class=\"wp-image-53315 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/acc0ac5636358.56014d6de9f3e.jpg?resize=1200%2C800&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Armenian alphabet\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/acc0ac5636358.56014d6de9f3e.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/acc0ac5636358.56014d6de9f3e.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/acc0ac5636358.56014d6de9f3e.jpg?resize=1030%2C687&amp;ssl=1 1030w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/acc0ac5636358.56014d6de9f3e.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/acc0ac5636358.56014d6de9f3e.jpg?resize=705%2C470&amp;ssl=1 705w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/acc0ac5636358.56014d6de9f3e.jpg?resize=450%2C300&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-53315\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Armenian alphabet \/ Source: armeniancalligraphy.com<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The basis of calligraphy is the manuscript. The word calligraphy translates as the art of writing with beautiful and legible handwriting. The art of calligraphy is mainly developed in countries with a rich history and culture.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Calligraphy is also a tool with which writing is preserved and developed. Calligraphy is the art of minimalism, at the same time it is the pinnacle of perfectionism. At first glance, calligraphy may seem very simple &#8211; black lines on white paper. But on the other hand, it is a complex art, such as music. It is impossible to correct any mistake, the lines should be perfectly drawn. To understand Armenian calligraphy better, we suggest watching a video of Ruben Malayan.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Armenian Calligraphy (Komitas Edit 2:30) by Ruben Malayan 2015\" width=\"1500\" height=\"844\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Hy9Z6OF5BxU?start=1&#038;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1w5qwb2-c8d91240fdeb1293eacf109075eb2070\">\n#top .hr.av-1w5qwb2-c8d91240fdeb1293eacf109075eb2070{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-1w5qwb2-c8d91240fdeb1293eacf109075eb2070 .hr-inner{\nwidth:50px;\nborder-color:#6d6d6d;\nmax-width:45%;\n}\n.hr.av-1w5qwb2-c8d91240fdeb1293eacf109075eb2070 .av-seperator-icon{\ncolor:#6d6d6d;\n}\n.hr.av-1w5qwb2-c8d91240fdeb1293eacf109075eb2070 .av-seperator-icon.avia-svg-icon svg:first-child{\nfill:#6d6d6d;\nstroke:#6d6d6d;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-1w5qwb2-c8d91240fdeb1293eacf109075eb2070 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr  hr-center hr-icon-yes'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><span class='av-seperator-icon avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello' data-av_icon='\ue858' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ><\/span><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p>In 2019, the art of Armenian writing was included in the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage of humanity.<\/p>\n<div  class='hr av-1qwh73i-a16801df829b4d4806b9d8c0eacc67a1 hr-default  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><em>The copyright of this article is owned by armgeo.am. The content of the article may be cited or used on other websites only with an active link to the source.<\/em><\/p>\n<div  class='hr av-1d2x8um-6c2caeea71d5f51a9e2a89b5582cacf5 hr-default  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_blog '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<h2>Blog about Armenia<\/h2>\n<div  data-slideshow-options=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;loop_autoplay&quot;:&quot;once&quot;,&quot;interval&quot;:5,&quot;loop_manual&quot;:&quot;manual-endless&quot;,&quot;autoplay_stopper&quot;:false,&quot;noNavigation&quot;:false,&quot;show_slide_delay&quot;:90}\" class='avia-content-slider avia-content-grid-active avia-content-slider1 avia-content-slider-odd  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_hr  avia-builder-el-last  av-slideshow-ui av-control-default   av-no-slider-navigation av-slideshow-manual av-loop-once av-loop-manual-endless '  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Blog\" ><div class=\"avia-content-slider-inner\"><div class=\"slide-entry-wrap\"><article class='slide-entry flex_column  post-entry post-entry-86010 slide-entry-overview slide-loop-1 slide-parity-odd  av_one_third first real-thumbnail posttype-post post-format-standard'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.armgeo.am\/en\/spring-hiking-trails\/' data-rel='slide-1' class='slide-image' title='Top 5 spring hikes in Armenia'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"495\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/spring-hiking-trails-86176.jpg?resize=495%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-86176 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-86176 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"Spring hikes in Armenia\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/spring-hiking-trails-86176.jpg?resize=495%2C400&amp;ssl=1 495w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/spring-hiking-trails-86176.jpg?resize=300%2C243&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/spring-hiking-trails-86176.jpg?resize=845%2C684&amp;ssl=1 845w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/spring-hiking-trails-86176.jpg?resize=450%2C365&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Slide: Top 5 spring hikes in Armenia\"><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.armgeo.am\/en\/spring-hiking-trails\/' title='Top 5 spring hikes in Armenia'>Top 5 spring hikes in Armenia<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/spring-hiking-trails-86176.jpg?fit=932%2C756&ssl=1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>756<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>932<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>armeniangeographic<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/55549671_2457333277827249_2112487318169321472_n.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>armeniangeographic<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2020-04-02T17:42:12+04:00\" >2024-02-16 16:23:22<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2024-03-21 15:17:07<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>Top 5 spring hikes in Armenia<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><article class='slide-entry flex_column  post-entry post-entry-52293 slide-entry-overview slide-loop-2 slide-parity-even  av_one_third  real-thumbnail posttype-post post-format-standard'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.armgeo.am\/en\/armenia-on-the-oldest-maps-of-the-world\/' data-rel='slide-1' class='slide-image' title='Armenia on ancient maps'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"495\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/armenia-on-the-oldest-maps-of-the-world-52297.jpg?resize=495%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-52297 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-52297 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"Armenia on ancient maps\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/armenia-on-the-oldest-maps-of-the-world-52297.jpg?resize=495%2C400&amp;ssl=1 495w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/armenia-on-the-oldest-maps-of-the-world-52297.jpg?resize=300%2C243&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/armenia-on-the-oldest-maps-of-the-world-52297.jpg?resize=845%2C684&amp;ssl=1 845w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/armenia-on-the-oldest-maps-of-the-world-52297.jpg?resize=450%2C365&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Slide: Armenia on ancient maps\"><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.armgeo.am\/en\/armenia-on-the-oldest-maps-of-the-world\/' title='Armenia on ancient maps'>Armenia on ancient maps<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/armenia-on-the-oldest-maps-of-the-world-52297.jpg?fit=934%2C758&ssl=1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>758<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>934<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>armeniangeographic<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/55549671_2457333277827249_2112487318169321472_n.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>armeniangeographic<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2020-04-02T17:42:12+04:00\" >2023-10-13 21:15:55<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2023-11-30 10:50:45<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>Armenia on ancient maps<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><article class='slide-entry flex_column  post-entry post-entry-75467 slide-entry-overview slide-loop-3 slide-parity-odd  av_one_third  real-thumbnail posttype-post post-format-standard'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.armgeo.am\/en\/book-mountainous-island\/' data-rel='slide-1' class='slide-image' title='&#8220;The Mountainous Island&#8221; \/ 10 years in a book'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"495\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/book-mountainous-island-75476.jpg?resize=495%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-75476 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-75476 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"The Mountainous Island\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/book-mountainous-island-75476.jpg?resize=495%2C400&amp;ssl=1 495w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/book-mountainous-island-75476.jpg?resize=300%2C243&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/book-mountainous-island-75476.jpg?resize=845%2C684&amp;ssl=1 845w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/book-mountainous-island-75476.jpg?resize=450%2C365&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Slide: &quot;The Mountainous Island&quot; \/ 10 years in a book\"><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.armgeo.am\/en\/book-mountainous-island\/' title='&#8220;The Mountainous Island&#8221; \/ 10 years in a book'>&#8220;The Mountainous Island&#8221; \/ 10 years in a book<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/book-mountainous-island-75476.jpg?fit=932%2C756&ssl=1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>756<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>932<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>armeniangeographic<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/55549671_2457333277827249_2112487318169321472_n.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>armeniangeographic<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2020-04-02T17:42:12+04:00\" >2022-12-26 17:37:25<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2023-12-20 12:28:11<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>&#8220;The Mountainous Island&#8221; \/ 10 years in a book<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><\/div><div class=\"slide-entry-wrap\"><article class='slide-entry flex_column  post-entry post-entry-85268 slide-entry-overview slide-loop-4 slide-parity-odd  av_one_third first real-thumbnail posttype-post post-format-standard'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.armgeo.am\/en\/ascent-to-mount-damavand\/' data-rel='slide-1' class='slide-image' title='Damavand: Ascent of the Year'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"495\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ascent-to-mount-damavand-85279.jpg?resize=495%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-85279 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-85279 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"Damavand\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ascent-to-mount-damavand-85279.jpg?resize=495%2C400&amp;ssl=1 495w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ascent-to-mount-damavand-85279.jpg?resize=300%2C243&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ascent-to-mount-damavand-85279.jpg?resize=845%2C684&amp;ssl=1 845w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ascent-to-mount-damavand-85279.jpg?resize=450%2C365&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Slide: Damavand: Ascent of the Year\"><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.armgeo.am\/en\/ascent-to-mount-damavand\/' title='Damavand: Ascent of the Year'>Damavand: Ascent of the Year<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ascent-to-mount-damavand-85279.jpg?fit=932%2C756&ssl=1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>756<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>932<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>armeniangeographic<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/55549671_2457333277827249_2112487318169321472_n.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>armeniangeographic<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2020-04-02T17:42:12+04:00\" >2022-12-12 16:45:56<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2024-02-05 16:24:58<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>Damavand: Ascent of the Year<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><article class='slide-entry flex_column  post-entry post-entry-85969 slide-entry-overview slide-loop-5 slide-parity-even  av_one_third  real-thumbnail posttype-post post-format-standard'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.armgeo.am\/en\/matenadaran\/' data-rel='slide-1' class='slide-image' title='Museum of Ancient Manuscripts Matenadaran'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"495\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/matenadaran-86184.jpg?resize=495%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-86184 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-86184 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"Matenadaran\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/matenadaran-86184.jpg?resize=495%2C400&amp;ssl=1 495w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/matenadaran-86184.jpg?resize=300%2C243&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/matenadaran-86184.jpg?resize=845%2C684&amp;ssl=1 845w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/matenadaran-86184.jpg?resize=450%2C365&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Slide: Museum of Ancient Manuscripts Matenadaran\"><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.armgeo.am\/en\/matenadaran\/' title='Museum of Ancient Manuscripts Matenadaran'>Museum of Ancient Manuscripts Matenadaran<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/matenadaran-86184.jpg?fit=932%2C756&ssl=1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>756<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>932<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>armeniangeographic<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span 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post-format-standard'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.armgeo.am\/en\/ascent-to-mount-sabalan\/' data-rel='slide-1' class='slide-image' title='Sabalan \/ A Story of the Climb'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"495\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/ascent-to-mount-sabalan-72550.jpg?resize=495%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-72550 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-72550 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"Sabalan\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/ascent-to-mount-sabalan-72550.jpg?resize=495%2C400&amp;ssl=1 495w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/ascent-to-mount-sabalan-72550.jpg?resize=300%2C243&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/ascent-to-mount-sabalan-72550.jpg?resize=845%2C684&amp;ssl=1 845w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/ascent-to-mount-sabalan-72550.jpg?resize=450%2C365&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Slide: Sabalan \/ A Story of the Climb\"><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.armgeo.am\/en\/ascent-to-mount-sabalan\/' title='Sabalan \/ A Story of the Climb'>Sabalan \/ A Story of the Climb<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span 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datetime=\"2020-04-02T17:42:12+04:00\" >2022-09-22 16:40:23<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2022-12-01 16:59:20<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>Sabalan \/ A Story of the Climb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><\/div><div class=\"slide-entry-wrap\"><article class='slide-entry flex_column  post-entry post-entry-72434 slide-entry-overview slide-loop-7 slide-parity-odd  av_one_third first real-thumbnail posttype-post post-format-standard'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.armgeo.am\/en\/autumn-hiking-trails\/' data-rel='slide-1' class='slide-image' title='Top 5 Autumn Destinations in Armenia'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"495\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/autumn-hiking-trails-72446.jpg?resize=495%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-72446 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-72446 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"Top 5 Autumn Destinations in Armenia\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/autumn-hiking-trails-72446.jpg?resize=495%2C400&amp;ssl=1 495w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/autumn-hiking-trails-72446.jpg?resize=300%2C243&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/autumn-hiking-trails-72446.jpg?resize=845%2C684&amp;ssl=1 845w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/autumn-hiking-trails-72446.jpg?resize=450%2C365&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Slide: Top 5 Autumn Destinations in Armenia\"><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.armgeo.am\/en\/autumn-hiking-trails\/' title='Top 5 Autumn Destinations in Armenia'>Top 5 Autumn Destinations in Armenia<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/autumn-hiking-trails-72446.jpg?fit=932%2C756&ssl=1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>756<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>932<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>armeniangeographic<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope 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slide-loop-8 slide-parity-even  av_one_third  real-thumbnail posttype-post post-format-standard'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.armgeo.am\/en\/hiking-trails-armenia\/' data-rel='slide-1' class='slide-image' title='Top 5 most visited hiking destinations in Armenia'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"495\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/hiking-trails-armenia-72458.jpg?resize=495%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-72458 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-72458 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"Top 5 hiking destinations in Armenia\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/hiking-trails-armenia-72458.jpg?resize=495%2C400&amp;ssl=1 495w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/hiking-trails-armenia-72458.jpg?resize=300%2C243&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/hiking-trails-armenia-72458.jpg?resize=845%2C684&amp;ssl=1 845w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/hiking-trails-armenia-72458.jpg?resize=450%2C365&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Slide: Top 5 most visited hiking destinations in Armenia\"><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.armgeo.am\/en\/hiking-trails-armenia\/' title='Top 5 most visited hiking destinations in Armenia'>Top 5 most visited hiking destinations in Armenia<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/hiking-trails-armenia-72458.jpg?fit=932%2C756&ssl=1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>756<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>932<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>armeniangeographic<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/55549671_2457333277827249_2112487318169321472_n.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>armeniangeographic<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2020-04-02T17:42:12+04:00\" >2022-09-14 14:06:45<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2022-11-25 18:28:05<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>Top 5 most visited hiking destinations in Armenia<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><article class='slide-entry flex_column  post-entry post-entry-70424 slide-entry-overview slide-loop-9 slide-parity-odd  post-entry-last  av_one_third  real-thumbnail posttype-post post-format-standard'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.armgeo.am\/en\/adventure-activities-in-armenia\/' data-rel='slide-1' class='slide-image' title='Must-do adventure activities in Armenia'><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"495\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/adventure-activities-in-armenia-70425.jpg?resize=495%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-70425 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-70425 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"Adventure activities in Armenia\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/adventure-activities-in-armenia-70425.jpg?resize=495%2C400&amp;ssl=1 495w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/adventure-activities-in-armenia-70425.jpg?resize=300%2C243&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/adventure-activities-in-armenia-70425.jpg?resize=845%2C684&amp;ssl=1 845w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/adventure-activities-in-armenia-70425.jpg?resize=450%2C365&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Slide: Must-do adventure activities in Armenia\"><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.armgeo.am\/en\/adventure-activities-in-armenia\/' title='Must-do adventure activities in Armenia'>Must-do adventure activities in Armenia<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/adventure-activities-in-armenia-70425.jpg?fit=932%2C756&ssl=1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>756<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>932<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>armeniangeographic<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.armgeo.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/55549671_2457333277827249_2112487318169321472_n.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>armeniangeographic<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2020-04-02T17:42:12+04:00\" >2022-06-07 18:45:59<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2023-12-11 15:32:10<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>Must-do adventure activities in Armenia<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>History of writing Writing is one of the greatest achievements of civilization. In ancient times, the writing was sanctified and considered divine. Even in the mythology of ancient civilizations, there [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":59951,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[329,558],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53894","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category--en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Armenian alphabet - History of Armenian writing - ArmGeo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Armenian alphabet was not just a means of writing. 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